Use in writing systems Pronunciation of the name of the letter ⟨e⟩ in European languages EnglishĪlthough Middle English spelling used ⟨e⟩ to represent long and short / e/, the Great Vowel Shift changed long /eː/ (as in 'me' or 'bee') to /iː/ while short / ɛ/ (as in 'met' or 'bed') remained a mid vowel. The various forms of the Old Italic script and the Latin alphabet followed this usage. In Semitic, the letter represented /h/ (and /e/ in foreign words) in Greek, hê became the letter epsilon, used to represent /e/. This in turn comes from the Semitic letter hê, which has been suggested to have started as a praying or calling human figure ( hillul 'jubilation'), and was most likely based on a similar Egyptian hieroglyph that indicated a different pronunciation. The Latin letter 'E' differs little from its source, the Greek letter epsilon, 'Ε'. It is the most commonly used letter in many languages, including Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish. Its name in English is e (pronounced / ˈ iː/) plural es, Es or E's. E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
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